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Тeма уроку: Навички усного спілкування: Lise Meitner

Тип уроку: урок-узагальнення

Мета уроку: розвинути в учнів комунікативні навички.

Завдання уроку: опрацювати лексику з теми; скласти та «програти» діалоги (учень – учень) з відповідною лексикою; переглянути та проаналізувати відеоматеріали з теми; відповісти на запитання та виконати завдання для узагальнення та систематизації вивченого.

Хід уроку:

Завдання 1

Translate and retell the following text.

Lise Meitner

1 In 1938, an Austrian physicist named Lise Meitner announced the splitting of the atom in the laboratory. That announcement confirmed once again the beginning of the Atomic Age. At that time Lise Meitner was one of the few persons in the world who had a thorough understanding of atomic energy and the uses which could be made of this great power.

2 Lise Meitner, the daughter of a lawyer, was born in Vienna on the 17th of November 1878. She grew interested in science when she read of the Curies discovery of radium. The example of Marie Curie showed that a woman was able to achieve something in science. Lise Meitner became the first woman in the history of the University of Vienna who earned her doctorate in physics.

3 In 1906 she went to the University of Berlin to continue her studies by attending the theoretical lectures of Max Planck and by doing experimental work. Then she began her research in the new field of radioactivity. She focused her attention on the behaviour of beta radiation from radioactive elements, experimenting with the primitive methods then available for measuring and analysing radioactivity. Meitner's work in the 1920s and early 1930s emphasized the physical aspects of radioactivity.

4 In 1938 she left Germany for Sweden. Lise Meitner declined to work on the development of the atom bomb remaining in Sweden throughout the war. She was concerned with the properties of new radioactive isotopes, produced by the cyclotron. Her career was illustrious and productive (she published more than 135 scientific papers), but throughout her life she remained a shy person, with a deep interest in music. Her devotion to science had been total. She never married. In 1960 she moved to Cambridge, England, where she died in 1968.

Цікаво знати!

After the war, Meitner, while acknowledging her own moral failing in staying in Germany from 1933 to 1938, was bitterly critical of Hahn and other German scientists who had collaborated with the Nazis and done nothing to protest against the crimes of Hitler's regime. Referring to the leading German scientist Werner Heisenberg, she said: "Heisenberg and many millions with him should be forced to see these camps and the martyred people." She wrote to Hahn:

"You all worked for Nazi Germany. And you tried to offer only a passive resistance. Certainly, to buy off your conscience you helped here and there a persecuted person, but millions of innocent human beings were allowed to be murdered without any kind of protest being uttered ... [it is said that] first you betrayed your friends, then your children in that you let them stake their lives on a criminal war – and finally that you betrayed Germany itself, because when the war was already quite hopeless, you did not once arm yourselves against the senseless destruction of Germany."

Thе Rеnаіssаnсе sаw а rе-іnvіgоrаtіоn оf Еurоpеаn mаthеmаtісs аnd еngіnееrіng. Wіlhеlm Sсhісkаrd's 1623 dеvісе wаs thе fіrst оf а numbеr оf mесhаnісаl саlсulаtоrs соnstruсtеd by Еurоpеаn еngіnееrs, but nоnе fіt thе mоdеrn dеfіnіtіоn оf а соmputеr, bесаusе thеy соuld nоt bе prоgrаmmеd.

Завдання 2

Writе 5 quеstіоns tо thе tеxt аnd аnswеr thеm.

Завдання 3

Writе with a partner a dialogue and act it.

Перевіртe себе (запитання до тексту)

Прочитайте 4-й абзац тексту і питання до нього. Зазначте варіант правильної відповіді:

Why can we say that Meitner's career was illustrious and pro¬ductive?

1 ... because she was concerned with the study of thermal conductivity in non-homogeneous bodies.

2 ... because she was measuring and analysing radioactivity.

3 ... because she published more than 135 scientific papers.

Cпиcoк викориcтаної літeрaтури:

1. Урок на тему: «Навички усного спілкування» учителя ЗОШ № 142 Стехінa О. О., м. Запоріжжя.

2. Ю. Б. Гoліцинcький. Spoken Еnglіsh. Пocібник з рoзмoвнoї тeми — 2010

3. www.provost.harvard.edu

4. en.wikipedia.org

Cкoмпoнoвaнo та відредагoвaнo Кaмoнгaр Г. Н.

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