Litter lasts longer than us. Grammar Артикль — Гипермаркет знаний

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Litter lasts longer than us. Grammar Артикль

 Версия 11:09, 9 октября 2010 (просмотреть исходный код)
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- [[Image:9-10-1.jpg]]<br>   + [[Image:9-10-1.jpg|460px|Litter lasts longer than us]]<br>  
  
 &nbsp; <br>'''1 Listen and read.'''<br>    &nbsp; <br>'''1 Listen and read.'''<br>  
  
- environment [[Image:9-10-2.jpg]] — окружающая среда<br>ecological [[Image:9-10-3.jpg]] — экологический <br>in fact — на самом деле <br>to breathe [[Image:9-10-4.jpg]] — дышать <br>to last — длиться (зд. сохраняться)<br>to drop — зд. бросать <br>still — все еще a <br>plant — растение <br>a leaf — лист <br>a shower [[Image:9-10-5.jpg]] — душ &nbsp; <br>[[Image:8-10-42.jpg]] '''Guess the meaning of the underlined words.'''<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This factory is bad for the environment. It pollutes <u>the atmosphere</u> [[Image:9-10-6.jpg]] with <u>toxins</u> and dangerous chemicals ['kemiklz],<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Russian <u>climate</u> [[Image:9-10-7.jpg]] is very cold in winter.<br><br>'''''Артикль (The Article)'''''<br> + environment [[Image:9-10-2.jpg]] — окружающая среда<br>ecological [[Image:9-10-3.jpg]] — [[История_развития_экологический_связей_человечества._ХХ-ХХІ_вв|экологический]] <br>in fact — на самом деле <br>to breathe [[Image:9-10-4.jpg]] — дышать <br>to last — длиться (зд. сохраняться)<br>to drop — зд. бросать <br>still — все еще a <br>plant — растение <br>a leaf — лист <br>a shower [[Image:9-10-5.jpg]] — душ &nbsp; <br>[[Image:8-10-42.jpg|200px|друзья]]  
  
- '''Артикль the''' употребляется с предметами и понятиями, которые являются единственными в своем роде: the universe the ground the sky the environment the world the atmosphere.<br>  
  
- '''Артикль the''' употребляется с названиями планет: the sun the moon the Earth.<br>   + '''Guess the meaning of the underlined words.'''<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This factory is bad for the environment. It pollutes the atmosphere [[Image:9-10-6.jpg]] with toxins and dangerous chemicals ['kemiklz],<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Russian climate [[Image:9-10-7.jpg]] is very cold in winter.<br>
  
- '''Без артикля''' употребляются названия таких планет, как: Mars, Venus, Jupiter.<br>'''<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Write the, a or — (no article). Correct the false statements.'''<br>   + <br>'''Артикль ([[The_Article_(Артикль)|The Article]])'''<br> 
  +  
  + Артикль the употребляется с предметами и понятиями, которые являются единственными в своем роде: the universe the ground the sky the environment the world the atmosphere.<br> 
  +  
  + Артикль the употребляется с названиями планет: the sun the moon the Earth.<br> 
  +  
  + Без артикля употребляются названия таких планет, как: Mars, Venus, Jupiter.<br>'''<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Write the, a or — (no article). Correct the false statements.'''<br>  
  
 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... moon goes round ... sun.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... forests and ... oceans are a part of ... environment.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;If you look at ... sky in the morning, you can sometimes see ... moon.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The people of ... world must help the animals.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... Earth is the biggest planet in ... universe.<br><br>'''3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What must Misha and Rob's friends do with the litter? What can't they do with it? Match the answers with the explanations.'''<br>    1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... moon goes round ... sun.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... forests and ... oceans are a part of ... environment.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;If you look at ... sky in the morning, you can sometimes see ... moon.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The people of ... world must help the animals.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... Earth is the biggest planet in ... universe.<br><br>'''3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What must Misha and Rob's friends do with the litter? What can't they do with it? Match the answers with the explanations.'''<br>  
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 a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They can't do this because litter lasts for a long time. In fact, tins and plastic bottles last for 500 years and glass lasts forever!<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They&nbsp; will have to do this! <br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They can't do this, because the toxins from the litter will pollute the atmosphere. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''4&nbsp; In groups. Answer the questions and discuss: What does the word "environment" mean to you?'''<br>    a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They can't do this because litter lasts for a long time. In fact, tins and plastic bottles last for 500 years and glass lasts forever!<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They&nbsp; will have to do this! <br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They can't do this, because the toxins from the litter will pollute the atmosphere. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''4&nbsp; In groups. Answer the questions and discuss: What does the word "environment" mean to you?'''<br>  
  
- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests and animals<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests, animals, cars, plants and cities<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities and people<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities, people and YOU<br><br>'''5 When we say the Earth is in danger, what exactly is in danger?'''<br>   + 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests and animals<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests, animals, cars, plants and cities<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities and [[Ілюстрації_до_уроку_на_тему_"Впізнавання_особи_(People)._Літера_G._Літера_H._Літера_I"|people]]<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities, people and YOU<br><br>'''5 When we say the Earth is in danger, what exactly is in danger?'''<br>  
  
 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the planet&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 5. the animals&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the climate&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. all of these — все вышеназванное<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the oceans&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. all of these and YOU<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the forests<br><br>'''6 Misha, Rob and their friends are cleaning the place and writing a poem. Listen to the poem.<br>Who is speaking in:'''<br>    1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the planet&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 5. the animals&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the climate&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. all of these — все вышеназванное<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the oceans&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. all of these and YOU<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the forests<br><br>'''6 Misha, Rob and their friends are cleaning the place and writing a poem. Listen to the poem.<br>Who is speaking in:'''<br>  
  
- the first verse (куплет)? <br>the second verse? <br>the third verse? <br>the fourth verse? <br>the refrain (припев)?<br><br>'''7 Listen again. Number the words in the order you hear them.'''<br>   + ''the first verse (куплет)? <br>the second verse? <br>the third verse? <br>the fourth verse? <br>the refrain (припев)?''<br><br>'''7 [[3b_Listening_&_Speaking_Skills|Listen]] again. Number the words in the order you hear them.'''<br>  
  
- [[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to drop<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp; &nbsp; shower &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; trees<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to cut down<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;bath<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;litter<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have<br><br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; rivers<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;air<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to drink&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to breathe<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;water<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to save <br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Make as many expressions as you can with these words.'''<br>'''''Model:&nbsp;'''''<i>to drink water</i> + [[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to drop<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp; &nbsp; shower &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; trees<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to cut down<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;bath<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;litter<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have<br><br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; rivers<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;air<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to drink&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to breathe<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;water<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to save <br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Make as many expressions as you can with these words.'''<br>'''Model:&nbsp;'''to drink water  
  
 '''8&nbsp; Read the poem and give it a name. <br>Choose from:'''    '''8&nbsp; Read the poem and give it a name. <br>Choose from:'''  
  
- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Today and tomorrow!<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Save the environment!<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Oceans, forests and animals!<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Please, stop!<br><br>[[Image:9-10-8.jpg]]<br><br>Today you are going camping <br>With your family, friends or class. <br>Please help us, don't drop any litter! <br>Cos* your litter lives longer than us!   + 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Today and tomorrow!<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Save the environment!<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Oceans, forests and animals!<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Please, stop!<br><br>[[Image:9-10-8.jpg|природа]]<br><br>Today you are going camping <br>With your family, friends or class. <br>Please help us, don't drop any litter! <br>Cos* your litter lives longer than us!  
  
- ''Refrain:'' 'Cos nothing is forever &nbsp;<br>And nature is getting tired.<br>If we don't stop and think today <br>Tomorrow the Earth could die.   + Refrain: 'Cos nothing is forever &nbsp;<br>And nature is getting tired.<br>If we don't stop and think today <br>Tomorrow the Earth could die.  
  
- ''Refrain'' + Refrain  
  
- Today you cut down your forests <br>But the planet needs our leaves. <br>Please stop it because tomorrow <br>You'll have no air to breathe!   + Today you cut down your forests <br>But the planet needs our leaves. <br>Please stop it because [[Tomorrow_is_31_October|tomorrow]] <br>You'll have no air to breathe!  
  
- ''Refrain'' + Refrain  
  
 You can have a bath or a shower <br>But today is the time to think. <br>Save the rivers because without them <br>You'll have no water to drink.    You can have a bath or a shower <br>But today is the time to think. <br>Save the rivers because without them <br>You'll have no water to drink.  
  
- ''Refrain'' + Refrain  
  
 Today we are still in your forests, <br>In the sky, in the rivers, but look: <br>Don't kill us! Because your children <br>Will see us in picture books.    Today we are still in your forests, <br>In the sky, in the rivers, but look: <br>Don't kill us! Because your children <br>Will see us in picture books.  
  
- ''Refrain''<br><br>'''9&nbsp; Add suffixes to these verbs and make nouns.'''   + Refrain<br><br>'''9&nbsp; Add suffixes to these verbs and make nouns.'''  
  
 inform, situate, protect, pollute, organise<br>'''<br>10 Match the nouns with the translations.'''    inform, situate, protect, pollute, organise<br>'''<br>10 Match the nouns with the translations.'''  
  
- загрязнение, информация, организация, защита, ситуация   + загрязнение, [[Информация|информация]], организация, защита, ситуация  
  
- ''* 'cos = because'' + * 'cos = because  
  
- '''11 Fill in the gaps with the words from Ex. 9. Sometimes you need a noun and sometimes you need a verb. What does Greenpeace do? Listen and check your answers.'''<br><br>[[Image:9-10-9.jpg]]   + '''11 Fill in the gaps with the words from Ex. 9. Sometimes you need a noun and sometimes you need a verb. What does Greenpeace do? Listen and check your answers.'''<br><br>[[Image:9-10-9.jpg|460px|гринпис]]  
  
 Our ... wants to ... the environment.<br>We fight against water and air ... .<br>Are you unhappy with the ecological ... in your region?<br>Send us some ... about it and we'll try to help.<br><br>'''Homework'''<br><br>'''A Choose the right answers. More than one answer can be right.'''    Our ... wants to ... the environment.<br>We fight against water and air ... .<br>Are you unhappy with the ecological ... in your region?<br>Send us some ... about it and we'll try to help.<br><br>'''Homework'''<br><br>'''A Choose the right answers. More than one answer can be right.'''  
  
- 1. What mustn't you do with litter?   + ''1. What mustn't you do with litter?''
  
- a) Burn it. <br>b) Drop it. <br>c) Take it home.<br><br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Plants   + ''a) Burn it. <br>b) Drop it. <br>c) Take it home.<br><br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Plants''
  
- a) grow in the forest <br>b) pollute air <br>c) grow in the sea<br><br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Greenpeace   + ''a) grow in the forest <br>b) pollute air <br>c) grow in the sea<br><br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Greenpeace''
  
- a) protects animals <br>b) protects people <br>c) protects oceans, rivers, seas and lakes<br><br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help animals if we   + ''a) protects [[Animals|animals]] <br>b) protects people <br>c) protects oceans, rivers, seas and lakes<br><br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help animals if we''
  
- a) put them in the zoo <br>b) don't kill them <br>c) don't cut down the forests<br><br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help the fish if   + ''a) put them in the zoo <br>b) don't kill them <br>c) don't cut down the forests<br><br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help the fish if''
  
- a) we don't pollute the oceans, rivers and lakes <br>b) everybody buys an aquarium   + ''a) we don't pollute the oceans, rivers and lakes <br>b) everybody buys an aquarium''
  
- c) we don't use so much water<br><br>'''В Find the mistakes.'''   + ''c) we don't use so much water''<br><br>'''В Find the mistakes.'''  
  
 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1 see the plane in a sky.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A lot of factories pollute our the atmosphere.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sun is a biggest star in our galaxy (Галактика).<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;People went to moon in the 20th century.<br><br>'''С Translate into English.'''    1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1 see the plane in a sky.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A lot of factories pollute our the atmosphere.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sun is a biggest star in our galaxy (Галактика).<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;People went to moon in the 20th century.<br><br>'''С Translate into English.'''  
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- ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''   + ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман [[Английский_язык|Английский язык]]: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''  
  
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Текущая версия на 11:54, 20 сентября 2012

Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 7 класс>> Litter lasts longer than us. Grammar Артикль  
 





  
1 Listen and read.

environment  — окружающая среда
ecological  — экологический 
in fact — на самом деле 
to breathe  — дышать 
to last — длиться (зд. сохраняться)
to drop — зд. бросать 
still — все еще a 
plant — растение 
a leaf — лист 
a shower  — душ   



Guess the meaning of the underlined words.

1.    This factory is bad for the environment. It pollutes the atmosphere  with toxins and dangerous chemicals ['kemiklz],
2.    The Russian climate  is very cold in winter.


Артикль (The Article)

Артикль the употребляется с предметами и понятиями, которые являются единственными в своем роде: the universe the ground the sky the environment the world the atmosphere.

Артикль the употребляется с названиями планет: the sun the moon the Earth.

Без артикля употребляются названия таких планет, как: Mars, Venus, Jupiter.

2    Write the, a or — (no article). Correct the false statements.

1.    ... moon goes round ... sun.
2.    ... forests and ... oceans are a part of ... environment.
3.    If you look at ... sky in the morning, you can sometimes see ... moon.
4.    The people of ... world must help the animals.
5.    ... Earth is the biggest planet in ... universe.

3    What must Misha and Rob's friends do with the litter? What can't they do with it? Match the answers with the explanations.

1. Burn it.   
2. Bury it under the ground.   
3. Take it with them.

a)    They can't do this because litter lasts for a long time. In fact, tins and plastic bottles last for 500 years and glass lasts forever!
b)    They  will have to do this! 
c)    They can't do this, because the toxins from the litter will pollute the atmosphere. 
 
4  In groups. Answer the questions and discuss: What does the word "environment" mean to you?

1.    oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests and animals
2.    oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests, animals, cars, plants and cities
3.    oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities and people
4.    oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities, people and YOU

5 When we say the Earth is in danger, what exactly is in danger?

1.    the planet                    5. the animals    
2.    the climate                  6. all of these — все вышеназванное
3.    the oceans                  7. all of these and YOU
4.    the forests

6 Misha, Rob and their friends are cleaning the place and writing a poem. Listen to the poem.
Who is speaking in:

the first verse (куплет)? 
the second verse? 
the third verse? 
the fourth verse? 
the refrain (припев)?

7 Listen again. Number the words in the order you hear them.

    to drop
    shower     
    trees
    to cut down
    bath
    litter
    to have

    rivers
    air
    to drink    
    to breathe
    water
    to save 

 Make as many expressions as you can with these words.
Model: to drink water
8  Read the poem and give it a name. 
Choose from:
1.    Today and tomorrow!
2.    Save the environment!
3.    Oceans, forests and animals!
4.    Please, stop!



Today you are going camping 
With your family, friends or class. 
Please help us, don't drop any litter! 
Cos* your litter lives longer than us!
Refrain: 'Cos nothing is forever  
And nature is getting tired.
If we don't stop and think today 
Tomorrow the Earth could die.
Refrain
Today you cut down your forests 
But the planet needs our leaves. 
Please stop it because tomorrow 
You'll have no air to breathe!
Refrain
You can have a bath or a shower 
But today is the time to think. 
Save the rivers because without them 
You'll have no water to drink.
Refrain
Today we are still in your forests, 
In the sky, in the rivers, but look: 
Don't kill us! Because your children 
Will see us in picture books.
Refrain

9  Add suffixes to these verbs and make nouns.
inform, situate, protect, pollute, organise

10 Match the nouns with the translations.
загрязнение, информация, организация, защита, ситуация

 'cos = because

11 Fill in the gaps with the words from Ex. 9. Sometimes you need a noun and sometimes you need a verb. What does Greenpeace do? Listen and check your answers.


Our ... wants to ... the environment.
We fight against water and air ... .
Are you unhappy with the ecological ... in your region?
Send us some ... about it and we'll try to help.

Homework

A Choose the right answers. More than one answer can be right.
1. What mustn't you do with litter?
a) Burn it. 
b) Drop it. 
c) Take it home.

2.    Plants
a) grow in the forest 
b) pollute air 
c) grow in the sea

3.    Greenpeace
a) protects animals 
b) protects people 
c) protects oceans, rivers, seas and lakes

4.    We can help animals if we
a) put them in the zoo 
b) don't kill them 
c) don't cut down the forests

5.    We can help the fish if
a) we don't pollute the oceans, rivers and lakes 
b) everybody buys an aquarium
c) we don't use so much water

В Find the mistakes.
1.    1 see the plane in a sky.
2.    A lot of factories pollute our the atmosphere.
3.    Sun is a biggest star in our galaxy (Галактика).
4.    People went to moon in the 20th century.

С Translate into English.
1.    Животные, растения, моря и океаны нуждаются в нашей помощи.
2.    Окружающая среда находится в опасности.
3.    Вода в этой реке загрязнена.
4.    Люди дышат воздухом и пьют воду.





К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.

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Источник — «http://edufuture.biz/index.php?title=Litter_lasts_longer_than_us._Grammar_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C»
@@ Строка 5: / Строка 5: @@
 <br>
-[[Image:9-10-1.jpg]]<br>
+[[Image:9-10-1.jpg|460px|Litter lasts longer than us]]<br>
 &nbsp; <br>'''1 Listen and read.'''<br>
-environment [[Image:9-10-2.jpg]] — окружающая среда<br>ecological [[Image:9-10-3.jpg]] — экологический <br>in fact — на самом деле <br>to breathe [[Image:9-10-4.jpg]] — дышать <br>to last — длиться (зд. сохраняться)<br>to drop — зд. бросать <br>still — все еще a <br>plant — растение <br>a leaf — лист <br>a shower [[Image:9-10-5.jpg]] — душ &nbsp; <br>[[Image:8-10-42.jpg]] '''Guess the meaning of the underlined words.'''<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This factory is bad for the environment. It pollutes <u>the atmosphere</u> [[Image:9-10-6.jpg]] with <u>toxins</u> and dangerous chemicals ['kemiklz],<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Russian <u>climate</u> [[Image:9-10-7.jpg]] is very cold in winter.<br><br>'''''Артикль (The Article)'''''<br>
+environment [[Image:9-10-2.jpg]] — окружающая среда<br>ecological [[Image:9-10-3.jpg]] — [[История_развития_экологический_связей_человечества._ХХ-ХХІ_вв|экологический]] <br>in fact — на самом деле <br>to breathe [[Image:9-10-4.jpg]] — дышать <br>to last — длиться (зд. сохраняться)<br>to drop — зд. бросать <br>still — все еще a <br>plant — растение <br>a leaf — лист <br>a shower [[Image:9-10-5.jpg]] — душ &nbsp; <br>[[Image:8-10-42.jpg|200px|друзья]]
-'''Артикль the''' употребляется с предметами и понятиями, которые являются единственными в своем роде: the universe the ground the sky the environment the world the atmosphere.<br>
-'''Артикль the''' употребляется с названиями планет: the sun the moon the Earth.<br>
+'''Guess the meaning of the underlined words.'''<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This factory is bad for the environment. It pollutes the atmosphere [[Image:9-10-6.jpg]] with toxins and dangerous chemicals ['kemiklz],<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Russian climate [[Image:9-10-7.jpg]] is very cold in winter.<br>
-'''Без артикля''' употребляются названия таких планет, как: Mars, Venus, Jupiter.<br>'''<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Write the, a or — (no article). Correct the false statements.'''<br>
+<br>'''Артикль ([[The_Article_(Артикль)|The Article]])'''<br>
+Артикль the употребляется с предметами и понятиями, которые являются единственными в своем роде: the universe the ground the sky the environment the world the atmosphere.<br>
+Артикль the употребляется с названиями планет: the sun the moon the Earth.<br>
+Без артикля употребляются названия таких планет, как: Mars, Venus, Jupiter.<br>'''<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Write the, a or — (no article). Correct the false statements.'''<br>
 .&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... moon goes round ... sun.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... forests and ... oceans are a part of ... environment.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;If you look at ... sky in the morning, you can sometimes see ... moon.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The people of ... world must help the animals.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... Earth is the biggest planet in ... universe.<br><br>'''3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What must Misha and Rob's friends do with the litter? What can't they do with it? Match the answers with the explanations.'''<br>
@@ Строка 27: / Строка 32: @@
 a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They can't do this because litter lasts for a long time. In fact, tins and plastic bottles last for 500 years and glass lasts forever!<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They&nbsp; will have to do this! <br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They can't do this, because the toxins from the litter will pollute the atmosphere. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''4&nbsp; In groups. Answer the questions and discuss: What does the word "environment" mean to you?'''<br>
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests and animals<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests, animals, cars, plants and cities<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities and people<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities, people and YOU<br><br>'''5 When we say the Earth is in danger, what exactly is in danger?'''<br>
+.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests and animals<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, forests, animals, cars, plants and cities<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities and [[Ілюстрації_до_уроку_на_тему_"Впізнавання_особи_(People)._Літера_G._Літера_H._Літера_I"|people]]<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;oceans, rivers, seas, lakes and forests, animals, cars, plants, cities, people and YOU<br><br>'''5 When we say the Earth is in danger, what exactly is in danger?'''<br>
 .&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the planet&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 5. the animals&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the climate&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. all of these — все вышеназванное<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the oceans&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. all of these and YOU<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the forests<br><br>'''6 Misha, Rob and their friends are cleaning the place and writing a poem. Listen to the poem.<br>Who is speaking in:'''<br>
-the first verse (куплет)? <br>the second verse? <br>the third verse? <br>the fourth verse? <br>the refrain (припев)?<br><br>'''7 Listen again. Number the words in the order you hear them.'''<br>
+''the first verse (куплет)? <br>the second verse? <br>the third verse? <br>the fourth verse? <br>the refrain (припев)?''<br><br>'''7 [[3b_Listening_&_Speaking_Skills|Listen]] again. Number the words in the order you hear them.'''<br>
-[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to drop<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp; &nbsp; shower &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; trees<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to cut down<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;bath<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;litter<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have<br><br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; rivers<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;air<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to drink&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to breathe<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;water<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to save <br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Make as many expressions as you can with these words.'''<br>'''''Model:&nbsp;'''''<i>to drink water</i>
+[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to drop<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp; &nbsp; shower &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; trees<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to cut down<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;bath<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;litter<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have<br><br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]] &nbsp;&nbsp; rivers<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;air<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to drink&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to breathe<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;water<br>[[Image:30-09-8.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to save <br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Make as many expressions as you can with these words.'''<br>'''Model:&nbsp;'''to drink water
 '''8&nbsp; Read the poem and give it a name. <br>Choose from:'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Today and tomorrow!<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Save the environment!<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Oceans, forests and animals!<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Please, stop!<br><br>[[Image:9-10-8.jpg]]<br><br>Today you are going camping <br>With your family, friends or class. <br>Please help us, don't drop any litter! <br>Cos* your litter lives longer than us!
+.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Today and tomorrow!<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Save the environment!<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Oceans, forests and animals!<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Please, stop!<br><br>[[Image:9-10-8.jpg|природа]]<br><br>Today you are going camping <br>With your family, friends or class. <br>Please help us, don't drop any litter! <br>Cos* your litter lives longer than us!
-''Refrain:'' 'Cos nothing is forever &nbsp;<br>And nature is getting tired.<br>If we don't stop and think today <br>Tomorrow the Earth could die.
+Refrain: 'Cos nothing is forever &nbsp;<br>And nature is getting tired.<br>If we don't stop and think today <br>Tomorrow the Earth could die.
-''Refrain''
+Refrain
-Today you cut down your forests <br>But the planet needs our leaves. <br>Please stop it because tomorrow <br>You'll have no air to breathe!
+Today you cut down your forests <br>But the planet needs our leaves. <br>Please stop it because [[Tomorrow_is_31_October|tomorrow]] <br>You'll have no air to breathe!
-''Refrain''
+Refrain
 You can have a bath or a shower <br>But today is the time to think. <br>Save the rivers because without them <br>You'll have no water to drink.
-''Refrain''
+Refrain
 Today we are still in your forests, <br>In the sky, in the rivers, but look: <br>Don't kill us! Because your children <br>Will see us in picture books.
-''Refrain''<br><br>'''9&nbsp; Add suffixes to these verbs and make nouns.'''
+Refrain<br><br>'''9&nbsp; Add suffixes to these verbs and make nouns.'''
 inform, situate, protect, pollute, organise<br>'''<br>10 Match the nouns with the translations.'''
-загрязнение, информация, организация, защита, ситуация
+загрязнение, [[Информация|информация]], организация, защита, ситуация
-''* 'cos = because''
+* 'cos = because
-'''11 Fill in the gaps with the words from Ex. 9. Sometimes you need a noun and sometimes you need a verb. What does Greenpeace do? Listen and check your answers.'''<br><br>[[Image:9-10-9.jpg]]
+'''11 Fill in the gaps with the words from Ex. 9. Sometimes you need a noun and sometimes you need a verb. What does Greenpeace do? Listen and check your answers.'''<br><br>[[Image:9-10-9.jpg|460px|гринпис]]
 Our ... wants to ... the environment.<br>We fight against water and air ... .<br>Are you unhappy with the ecological ... in your region?<br>Send us some ... about it and we'll try to help.<br><br>'''Homework'''<br><br>'''A Choose the right answers. More than one answer can be right.'''
-. What mustn't you do with litter?
+''1. What mustn't you do with litter?''
-a) Burn it. <br>b) Drop it. <br>c) Take it home.<br><br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Plants
+''a) Burn it. <br>b) Drop it. <br>c) Take it home.<br><br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Plants''
-a) grow in the forest <br>b) pollute air <br>c) grow in the sea<br><br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Greenpeace
+''a) grow in the forest <br>b) pollute air <br>c) grow in the sea<br><br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Greenpeace''
-a) protects animals <br>b) protects people <br>c) protects oceans, rivers, seas and lakes<br><br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help animals if we
+''a) protects [[Animals|animals]] <br>b) protects people <br>c) protects oceans, rivers, seas and lakes<br><br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help animals if we''
-a) put them in the zoo <br>b) don't kill them <br>c) don't cut down the forests<br><br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help the fish if
+''a) put them in the zoo <br>b) don't kill them <br>c) don't cut down the forests<br><br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We can help the fish if''
-a) we don't pollute the oceans, rivers and lakes <br>b) everybody buys an aquarium
+''a) we don't pollute the oceans, rivers and lakes <br>b) everybody buys an aquarium''
-c) we don't use so much water<br><br>'''В Find the mistakes.'''
+''c) we don't use so much water''<br><br>'''В Find the mistakes.'''
 .&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1 see the plane in a sky.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A lot of factories pollute our the atmosphere.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sun is a biggest star in our galaxy (Галактика).<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;People went to moon in the 20th century.<br><br>'''С Translate into English.'''
@@ Строка 85: / Строка 90: @@
 <br>
-''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''
+''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман [[Английский_язык|Английский язык]]: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''
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