Why has Jane been crying? — Гипермаркет знаний

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Why has Jane been crying?

 Версия 07:25, 18 октября 2010 (просмотреть исходный код)
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 '''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык 8 класс|Английский язык 8 класс]]&gt;&gt; Why has Jane been crying'''    '''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык 8 класс|Английский язык 8 класс]]&gt;&gt; Why has Jane been crying'''  
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- [[Image:15-10-27.jpg]]<br><br>[[Image:15-10-28.jpg]]<br>'''Present Perfect Progressive Tense — настоящее совершенное длящееся время''' + <br> [[Image:15-10-36.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br><br>Present Perfect Progressive может употребляться без указания на период [[М._Ю._Лермонтов_Лирика,_«Герой_Нашего_Времени»|времени]], в течение которого происходило действие. В таких случаях из контекста понятно, что действие только что закончилось и оставило своеобразный "след", который служит объяснением положения вещей в момент речи. Например:
  
- Глаголы в форме'''''Present Perfect Progressive'''''употребляются для выражения длящегося действия, которое началось в прошлом, все еще продолжается в настоящее время и определенным образом подводит итог продолжительности этого действия. Например:<br>''I have been reading this book for a week. — Я читаю эту книгу уже неделю.'' + <br><br>[[Image:15-10-37.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]
  
- '''Образование''' + <br><br>'''1 Write answers for the [[Граматичний_матеріал._Indirect_questions|questions]]. Use the ideas in the box.'''  
  
- Present Perfect Progressive образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола '''''to be''''' в форме Present Perfect и причастия I.<br> + work at night, talk to the director, run, make a fire 
  
- {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 284px; height: 40px;" + ''1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why do you look so pale?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why are your hands dirty?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why are you breathing so fast?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why is she looking tired? ''<br><br>'''2 Look at the pictures and say: What has been happening? ''' 
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- | <br>have (has) been + глагол + -ing + 
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- '''<br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Утвердительное предложение''' + '''Model:'''1 — He has been working in the garden.<br>&nbsp;<br>[[Image:15-10-38.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br>'''&nbsp; <br>3 Translate the sentences into English.'''  
  
- Jeff and Emily'''''hare been''''' play'''''ing'''''tennis for two hours. — Джеф и Эмили играют в теннис в течение двух часов.<br>'''<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Отрицательное предложение''' + 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; У нее красные глаза. Она плакала.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Крыши домов мокрые. Шел дождь.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Его футболка грязная. Он играл в футбол.<br><br>[[Image:4-10-57.jpg|200px|профессор]]
  
- Jeff and Emily'''''have'''''n't '''''been''''' play'''''ing''''' golf for three hours.<br><br>'''3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Общий вопрос''' + <br>'''Вопрос:'''<br>Но ведь время Present Perfect тоже употребляется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но результатом связаны с настоящим. В чем же разница?
  
- '''''Has''''' Jeff '''''been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours? — Yes, he '''''has'''''.<br><br>'''4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Альтернативный вопрос''' + <br>'''Ответ:'''<br>Ты абсолютно прав. Однако обрати внимание: [[The_Present_Perfect_Progressive_Tense|Present Perfect Progressive]] употребляется в тех случаях, когда мы говорим о длительном процессе: I have been reading this book all night.<br>Present Perfect употребляется тогда, когда нам важен факт совершения или несовершения действия: I have read this book. It's interesting. <br><br>'''4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Read the expressions.'''  
  
- '''''Has''''' Emily '''''been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two or for three hours? — Emily'''''has'''''<i>'''been'''</i> play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours.<br><br>'''5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Вопрос к подлежащему''' + to laugh one's head off — смеяться до упаду <br>to spot smth — заметить что-либо <br>to get jealous — ревновать, завидовать<br><br>'''5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It's St Valentine's Day and Mr Grams has just entered the room. Look at the pictures and say: "What has been happening?" / "What has happened?" Use the words and expressions.'''  
  
- Who '''''has been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours? — Jeff and Emily'''''have.'''''<br>'''<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Специальный вопрос''' + to look for smth, to fight, to cry, to laugh one's head off, to get a valentine, to send a valentine<br><br>'''Model:'''Misha and Ben have been fighting.<br><br>[[Image:15-10-39.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br><br>'''6 Try to guess. Why have Misha and Ben been fighting? Make up a short [[Письмова_робота_A_story|story]].'''  
  
- How long'''''have''''' Jeff and Emily '''''been''''' play'''''ing'''''tennis? — They'''''have been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours.<br>'''<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Разделительный вопрос''' + &nbsp;<br>'''7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) Listen to the conversation. Do you think the situation is funny? Why? Why not?<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Read the conversation and find sentences in the Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect.<br>&nbsp; '''<br>[[Image:15-10-40.jpg|300px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br>&nbsp; <br>'''Mr Grams:''' Who's on duty today? What has been happening here?<br>'''Boys:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Misha and Ben have been fighting. Jane<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has been crying. The other girls have been looking for presents in their bags, but only <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Emily has got one. And we have been laughing our heads off.<br>'''Mr Grams:''' I don't understand. Tell me everything from the beginning.<br>'''Boys:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It all started with Jane Becker. In the first lesson she opened her bag and saw <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that somebody had put a present there. She told everybody about the present and during <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the break we all waited for the demonstration of the [[PRESENT_CONTINUOUS_for_young_learners|present]]. She opened the box and found a <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; really nice bear. All the other girls got jealous and opened their bags to look. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They hoped to find some secret presents too. Then Jane spotted a valentine in the box. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It said "To a very special girl. Grandad." Jane started to cry. But then we forgot about <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; her because at that moment Emily Wilson found two valentines: one was from a secret admirer <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the other one was from Misha. Then Misha and Ben started to fight. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They both sent valentines to Emily Wilson.<br><br>[[Image:15-10-41.jpg|200px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br>'''''Mr Grams:''''' I don't see anything funny about it. On Valentine's Day we send presents to everybody we like, not just boys to girls and girls to boys. Jane, you're lucky to have such a nice present from your grandad. You should send him a [[Valentine's_Day|valentine]] too. Emily, congratulations, now you know that you have two friends who'll never let you down.<br><br>'''8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Write the questions for the answers.'''  
  
- Jeff and Emily '''''have been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for four hours, '''''haven't''''' they? — Yes, they '''''have'''''. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''Случаи употребления''' + '''Model:'''Why have the girls been looking for presents in their bags? — Because they got jealous.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because they got jealous.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Jane Becker found a secret valentine present.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because she has received a present from her grandad.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because they both sent valentines to Emily Wilson.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because they thought that the situation was very funny.<br>'''<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Think of a short funny story from real life. Finish it with: We laughed our heads off. '''<br><br>'''Homework<br><br>'''A Last year Misha, Rob and Mark read the MacWizard family history book. They wanted to find the seven keys to the lost treasure of the MacWizards. They had only read three and a half stories when they lost the book. Mark is still hoping to find the book again.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]]&nbsp; '''Read the conversation. Найдите в тексте и выпишите глаголы в форме Present Perfect Progressive, когда действие уже закончилось к моменту речи, но явственно виден его "след".'''<br><br>[[Image:15-10-42.jpg|200px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br><br>'''Misha:''' What's wrong with you, Mark? You look pale and your eyes are red. Have you been crying? <br>'''Mark:''' Of course, not. I have been surfing the net all night. <br>'''Misha''': What have you been looking for? <br>'''Mark:''' I have been looking for the MacWizards' family history book. <br>'''Misha:''' Oh no, not again. How can you find it on the [[Тема_4._Робота_з_Internet_Explorer.|Internet]]? <br>'''Mark''': Of course, I can't find the book. There is only one book and we've lost it. But I found the second part of the story about the Normans and Elmer.<br>'''Misha''': Really? Tell me all about it!<br>'''Mark''': I went to the Senate House Library website. They have a lot of old books and manuscripts there. I put the key words of the story into their search engine and... I found a copy of our story in the library. A hundred years ago my great-grandfather gave some copies of our family manuscripts to the library. <br>'''Misha:''' That's wonderful! When can we read it? <br>'''Mark''': I wrote a letter to Rosy. She'll go up to London, get a copy of the manuscripts and send them to us.<br><br>[[Image:15-10-43.jpg|200px|киев]]<br><br>'''For your information'''  
  
- Если в предложении глагол стоит в форме Present Perfect Progressive, то. как правило, указывается период времени, в течение которого происходит действие. Период времени может быть выражен:<br>а)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;обстоятельствами времени типа:'''''all ту life, all these years, lately''''' (в последнее время). + Senate House Library is one of the most important academic libraries of the United Kingdom. It dates back to 1838 and has about two million titles, most of them in Humanities and Social Sciences. It also has a good collection for History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine. <br><br>'''В Choose the correct answer.'''  
  
- I have been working longer hours lately. - В последнее время я остаюсь на работе дольше. + ''1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the Internet?<br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a worldwide network which connects millions of computers<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a [[Computerised_education|computer]]<br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an electronic letter''
  
- в)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;обстоятельствами времени, вводимыми предлогом '''''for''''' (в течение): '''''for a week''''' (в течение недели), '''''for five years''''' (в течение пяти лет),/ог а long time (в течение длительного времени) и т. д.<br>Lena and Sveta have already been talking on the phone for half an hour. - Лена и Света разговаривают по телефону уже полчаса. + ''2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is a website?<br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an electronic letter<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a page on the net with some information<br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a piece of land''
  
- с)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;обстоятельствами времени, вводимыми словом since. Since, в зависимости от контекста, переводится по-разному: с, с тех пор, с тех пор как. + ''3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is a search engine?<br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a car<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a special computer<br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a programme which looks for specific information by keyword''<br><br>[[Image:15-10-44.jpg|300px|сайт]]<br><br><br>''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман [[Английский_язык_10_класс|Английский язык]]: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.'' 
  
- She has been dreaming about a dog since she was a child. - Она мечтает о собаке с детства.<br>Jane gave те this cassette on Monday. I have been listening to it since then. - Джейн дала мне кассету в понедельник. С тех пор я ее слушаю. She has been sleeping since she got back from her trip. - Она спит с тех пор, как вернулась из поездки. + <br> <sub>Материалы по английскому языку за 8 класс [[Английский язык|скачать]], конспект по английскому языку , учебники и книги скатать бесплатно, школьная программа [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]]</sub><br>  
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- Таким образом, слово '''''since''''' используется для обозначения момента начала действия.<br><br>'''Present Perfect Progressive не употребляется:''' + 
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- 1) с глаголами, обозначающими состояние. + 
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- to love - любить&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; to believe - верить<br>to remember — помнить&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to want - хотеть<br>to understand — понимать&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; to know — знать<br>to see - видеть&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to forget - забыть<br>to hear - слышать&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to need - нуждаться<br>to hate — ненавидеть&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to be — быть<br>to like - нравиться&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to have - иметь <br><br>Вместо '''Present Perfect Progressive''' эти глаголы&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + 
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- употребляются в '''Present Perfect'''. Например: + 
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- ''I have known my best friend since we were children. — Я знаю своего лучшего друга с тех пор, как мы были детьми.'' + 
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- 2) если имеется полное отрицание действия. Например: + 
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- ''1 haven't played the guitar since I broke my arm. — Я не играю на гитаре с тех пор, как сломал руку.'' + 
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- [[Image:15-10-29.jpg]]<br><br>'''1 Open the brackets. Use Present Perfect Progressive.''' + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;My friend (work) on the project for two weeks.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Kate (look for) her bag for ten minutes.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You (sleep) all day again?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Why you (listen) to this song since yesterday?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long (learn) English?<br>'''<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Read the sentences and say, в каких предложениях говорится:''' + 
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- а) Когда началось действие? <br>b) Как долго оно продолжалось?<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have known your friend since you were five years old, haven't you?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have been reading a very interesting book for three days, haven't you?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have been working on a special project for a week, haven't you?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have been dreaming about having a dog since you were a child, haven't you?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It has been raining since Monday, hasn't it!<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Give true answers.'''<br>'''<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fill in the gaps with for or since.''' + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It has been raining ... yesterday.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary hasn't had any guests ... last year.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tom's father has been building his house ... two years.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;My friends have been living in London ... many years.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Alice has wanted a bicycle ... her last birthday.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Peter and Kate have known each other ... ten years.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I haven't gone out ... three days. I have been ill ... Saturday.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Why didn't we use Present Perfect Progressive in some of the sentences?'''<br>'''<br>4 Answer the questions about yourself. Use for or since.''' + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long have you been at school today?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long have you known your best friend?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long have you lived in your town / city / village? &nbsp;<br>4. How long have you been learning English? <br>5. How long have you known your English teacher? <br>'''<br>5 Which of the sentences best describes the picture?''' + 
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- [[Image:15-10-30.jpg]]<br><br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It has been raining for two days<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;rained yesterday. + 
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- a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We have known each other since we were children.<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We knew each other when we were children. + 
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- a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She has been sleeping since she came back from her trip.<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;came back from her trip, got some sleep and unpacked her things. + 
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- a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary has been reading an exciting book all day.<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary has read a very interesting book. + 
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- [[Image:15-10-31.jpg]]<br><br>'''6 Rewrite the sentences.''' + 
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- '''''Model:'''''<i>My father began to watch TV two hours ago. He is still<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; watching it.— My father has been watching TV for two hours.</i> + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ann began to write a letter at five o'clock. She is still writing it.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They began to talk in the morning. They are still talking.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It began to rain an hour ago. It is still raining.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She began to cook dinner when we came. She is still cooking.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;He began to make a fire 20 minutes ago. He is still making it. <br>6.&nbsp; 1 began to take pictures two hours ago. I am still taking them.<br>'''<br>7 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form: Present Perfect or Present Perfect Progressive. Explain your choice.''' + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She (teach) children all her life.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Agnes (not eat) since Monday. She is on a diet.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long he (look) for a job?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I heard a very funny song when I was ten. I (remember) that song since then.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It (rain) since 10 o'clock.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They already (wait) for his call for 15 minutes.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She (learn) French since she came back from her trip. <br><br>'''8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Play a game. How long have you...? Use the cards from the Cut Out.''' + 
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- Если играет более одиннадцати человек, разбейтесь на группы. Каждый из игроков получает по одной карточке с вопросом.<br>Для того чтобы получить ответ на вопрос карточки, необходимо поговорить с каждым из участвующих в игре. Закончив сбор информации, играющим необходимо записать полученные данные и сообщить о них классу. + 
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- '''''Model:'''''<i>Player 1: How long have you had this watch? <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Player 2: For ten days. It's new.</i><br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Listen to the interview and answer the questions.''' + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What is the man's name?&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. Where does he work?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Where does he live?&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 5. Is he married?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What does he do?<br><br>'''Homework'''<br><br>'''A How interesting is your life? Answer the questions about the last few months of your life and find it out.''' + 
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- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been doing any sports?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been sleeping a lot?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been going out with your friends?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been helping your parents with the housework?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been watching TV a lot?<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been studying a lot?<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been reading anything?<br><br>[[Image:15-10-32.jpg]]<br><br>'''Your results''' + 
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- [[Image:15-10-33.jpg]]&nbsp; Unfortunately, your life isn't very exciting at the moment.Is that because it's autumn? + 
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- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You must have more fun. Spend more time with your friends, find a hobby, get a dog and get out of the house more!<br><br>[[Image:15-10-34.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; You're happy with your life. You have your own hobbies and interests and you don't want to change anything. But aren't things a bit boring sometimes?<br><br>[[Image:15-10-35.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; You're there when things happen. Or should we say things happen when you're there? You're the centre of attention, + 
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- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but lately you have been doing too much. Remember, you can't be in two places at once. Don't forget it. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''В Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.''' + 
-   + 
- 1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How many exercises you (do) since you started your homework?<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mrs Izard (write) this book since her husband died.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You (know) this man? How long you (know) him?<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We already (talk) about it for a week. It's time to do something!<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They (talk) for two hours and (not finish) yet.<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Dix is busy. How long he (be) busy?<br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Caroline (think) about Mark since he left.<br>8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long you (have) this hat? I (have) it for years.<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I (not see) your dog lately. What (happen)?<br><br>'''С Translate the sentences into English.''' + 
-   + 
- 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Мы находимся в этом магазине уже 20 минут, а еще ничего не купили.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Что он делает?" — "Он играет в теннис".— "Как давно он играет?" — "Два часа".<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Они путешествуют уже две недели и уже позвонили два раза.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Где Молли?" — "Она болеет".— "Как давно она болеет?" — "С четверга".<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Они уже обсудили первый вопрос и сейчас обсуждают второй. Они обсуждают его уже час.<br><br><br><br><br><br> + 
-   + 
- <br> + 
-   + 
- ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.'' + 
-   + 
- <br> <sub>Материалы по английскому языку за 8 класс [[Английский язык|скачать]], конспект по английскому языку , учебники и книги скатать бесплатно, школьная программа [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]]</sub>   + 
-   + 
- <br>   + 
  
   '''<u>Содержание урока</u>'''    '''<u>Содержание урока</u>'''
Текущая версия на 10:01, 19 сентября 2012

Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 8 класс>> Why has Jane been crying



 

Present Perfect Progressive может употребляться без указания на период времени, в течение которого происходило действие. В таких случаях из контекста понятно, что действие только что закончилось и оставило своеобразный "след", который служит объяснением положения вещей в момент речи. Например:





1 Write answers for the questions. Use the ideas in the box.
work at night, talk to the director, run, make a fire
1.    Why do you look so pale?
2.    Why are your hands dirty?
3.    Why are you breathing so fast?
4.    Why is she looking tired? 

2 Look at the pictures and say: What has been happening? 
Model:1 — He has been working in the garden.
 

  
3 Translate the sentences into English.
1.    У нее красные глаза. Она плакала.
2.    Крыши домов мокрые. Шел дождь.
3.    Его футболка грязная. Он играл в футбол.



Вопрос:
Но ведь время Present Perfect тоже употребляется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но результатом связаны с настоящим. В чем же разница?

Ответ:
Ты абсолютно прав. Однако обрати внимание: Present Perfect Progressive употребляется в тех случаях, когда мы говорим о длительном процессе: I have been reading this book all night.
Present Perfect употребляется тогда, когда нам важен факт совершения или несовершения действия: I have read this book. It's interesting. 

4    Read the expressions.
to laugh one's head off — смеяться до упаду 
to spot smth — заметить что-либо 
to get jealous — ревновать, завидовать

5    It's St Valentine's Day and Mr Grams has just entered the room. Look at the pictures and say: "What has been happening?" / "What has happened?" Use the words and expressions.
to look for smth, to fight, to cry, to laugh one's head off, to get a valentine, to send a valentine

Model:Misha and Ben have been fighting.



6 Try to guess. Why have Misha and Ben been fighting? Make up a short story.
 
7    a) Listen to the conversation. Do you think the situation is funny? Why? Why not?
      b) Read the conversation and find sentences in the Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect.
  

  
Mr Grams: Who's on duty today? What has been happening here?
Boys:     Misha and Ben have been fighting. Jane
          has been crying. The other girls have been looking for presents in their bags, but only 
          Emily has got one. And we have been laughing our heads off.
Mr Grams: I don't understand. Tell me everything from the beginning.
Boys:     It all started with Jane Becker. In the first lesson she opened her bag and saw 
          that somebody had put a present there. She told everybody about the present and during 
          the break we all waited for the demonstration of the present. She opened the box and found a 
          really nice bear. All the other girls got jealous and opened their bags to look. 
          They hoped to find some secret presents too. Then Jane spotted a valentine in the box. 
          It said "To a very special girl. Grandad." Jane started to cry. But then we forgot about 
          her because at that moment Emily Wilson found two valentines: one was from a secret admirer 
          and the other one was from Misha. Then Misha and Ben started to fight. 
          They both sent valentines to Emily Wilson.


Mr Grams: I don't see anything funny about it. On Valentine's Day we send presents to everybody we like, not just boys to girls and girls to boys. Jane, you're lucky to have such a nice present from your grandad. You should send him a valentine too. Emily, congratulations, now you know that you have two friends who'll never let you down.

8    Write the questions for the answers.
Model:Why have the girls been looking for presents in their bags? — Because they got jealous.

1.    ...? — Because they got jealous.
2.    ...? — Jane Becker found a secret valentine present.
3.    ...? — Because she has received a present from her grandad.
4.    ...? — Because they both sent valentines to Emily Wilson.
5.    ...? — Because they thought that the situation was very funny.

9    Think of a short funny story from real life. Finish it with: We laughed our heads off. 

Homework

A Last year Misha, Rob and Mark read the MacWizard family history book. They wanted to find the seven keys to the lost treasure of the MacWizards. They had only read three and a half stories when they lost the book. Mark is still hoping to find the book again.

  Read the conversation. Найдите в тексте и выпишите глаголы в форме Present Perfect Progressive, когда действие уже закончилось к моменту речи, но явственно виден его "след".



Misha: What's wrong with you, Mark? You look pale and your eyes are red. Have you been crying? 
Mark: Of course, not. I have been surfing the net all night. 
Misha: What have you been looking for? 
Mark: I have been looking for the MacWizards' family history book. 
Misha: Oh no, not again. How can you find it on the Internet? 
Mark: Of course, I can't find the book. There is only one book and we've lost it. But I found the second part of the story about the Normans and Elmer.
Misha: Really? Tell me all about it!
Mark: I went to the Senate House Library website. They have a lot of old books and manuscripts there. I put the key words of the story into their search engine and... I found a copy of our story in the library. A hundred years ago my great-grandfather gave some copies of our family manuscripts to the library. 
Misha: That's wonderful! When can we read it? 
Mark: I wrote a letter to Rosy. She'll go up to London, get a copy of the manuscripts and send them to us.



For your information
Senate House Library is one of the most important academic libraries of the United Kingdom. It dates back to 1838 and has about two million titles, most of them in Humanities and Social Sciences. It also has a good collection for History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine. 

В Choose the correct answer.
1.    What is the Internet?
a)    a worldwide network which connects millions of computers
b)    a computer
c)    an electronic letter
2.    What is a website?
a)    an electronic letter
b)    a page on the net with some information
c)    a piece of land
3.    What is a search engine?
a)    a car
b)    a special computer
c)    a programme which looks for specific information by keyword




К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.

 _{Материалы по английскому языку за 8 класс скачать, конспект по английскому языку , учебники и книги скатать бесплатно, школьная программа онлайн}


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Источник — «http://edufuture.biz/index.php?title=Why_has_Jane_been_crying%3F»
@@ Строка 2: / Строка 2: @@
 '''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык 8 класс|Английский язык 8 класс]]&gt;&gt; Why has Jane been crying'''
 <br>
-[[Image:15-10-27.jpg]]<br><br>[[Image:15-10-28.jpg]]<br>'''Present Perfect Progressive Tense — настоящее совершенное длящееся время'''
+<br> [[Image:15-10-36.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br><br>Present Perfect Progressive может употребляться без указания на период [[М._Ю._Лермонтов_Лирика,_«Герой_Нашего_Времени»|времени]], в течение которого происходило действие. В таких случаях из контекста понятно, что действие только что закончилось и оставило своеобразный "след", который служит объяснением положения вещей в момент речи. Например:
-Глаголы в форме'''''Present Perfect Progressive'''''употребляются для выражения длящегося действия, которое началось в прошлом, все еще продолжается в настоящее время и определенным образом подводит итог продолжительности этого действия. Например:<br>''I have been reading this book for a week. — Я читаю эту книгу уже неделю.''
+<br><br>[[Image:15-10-37.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]
-'''Образование'''
+<br><br>'''1 Write answers for the [[Граматичний_матеріал._Indirect_questions|questions]]. Use the ideas in the box.'''
-Present Perfect Progressive образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола '''''to be''''' в форме Present Perfect и причастия I.<br>
+work at night, talk to the director, run, make a fire
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 284px; height: 40px;"
+''1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why do you look so pale?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why are your hands dirty?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why are you breathing so fast?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why is she looking tired? ''<br><br>'''2 Look at the pictures and say: What has been happening? '''
-|-
-| <br>have (has) been + глагол + -ing
-|}
-'''<br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Утвердительное предложение'''
+'''Model:'''1 — He has been working in the garden.<br>&nbsp;<br>[[Image:15-10-38.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br>'''&nbsp; <br>3 Translate the sentences into English.'''
-Jeff and Emily'''''hare been''''' play'''''ing'''''tennis for two hours. — Джеф и Эмили играют в теннис в течение двух часов.<br>'''<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Отрицательное предложение'''
+.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; У нее красные глаза. Она плакала.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Крыши домов мокрые. Шел дождь.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Его футболка грязная. Он играл в футбол.<br><br>[[Image:4-10-57.jpg|200px|профессор]]
-Jeff and Emily'''''have'''''n't '''''been''''' play'''''ing''''' golf for three hours.<br><br>'''3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Общий вопрос'''
+<br>'''Вопрос:'''<br>Но ведь время Present Perfect тоже употребляется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но результатом связаны с настоящим. В чем же разница?
-'''''Has''''' Jeff '''''been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours? — Yes, he '''''has'''''.<br><br>'''4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Альтернативный вопрос'''
+<br>'''Ответ:'''<br>Ты абсолютно прав. Однако обрати внимание: [[The_Present_Perfect_Progressive_Tense|Present Perfect Progressive]] употребляется в тех случаях, когда мы говорим о длительном процессе: I have been reading this book all night.<br>Present Perfect употребляется тогда, когда нам важен факт совершения или несовершения действия: I have read this book. It's interesting. <br><br>'''4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Read the expressions.'''
-'''''Has''''' Emily '''''been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two or for three hours? — Emily'''''has'''''<i>'''been'''</i> play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours.<br><br>'''5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Вопрос к подлежащему'''
+to laugh one's head off — смеяться до упаду <br>to spot smth — заметить что-либо <br>to get jealous — ревновать, завидовать<br><br>'''5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It's St Valentine's Day and Mr Grams has just entered the room. Look at the pictures and say: "What has been happening?" / "What has happened?" Use the words and expressions.'''
-Who '''''has been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours? — Jeff and Emily'''''have.'''''<br>'''<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Специальный вопрос'''
+to look for smth, to fight, to cry, to laugh one's head off, to get a valentine, to send a valentine<br><br>'''Model:'''Misha and Ben have been fighting.<br><br>[[Image:15-10-39.jpg|460px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br><br>'''6 Try to guess. Why have Misha and Ben been fighting? Make up a short [[Письмова_робота_A_story|story]].'''
-How long'''''have''''' Jeff and Emily '''''been''''' play'''''ing'''''tennis? — They'''''have been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for two hours.<br>'''<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Разделительный вопрос'''
+&nbsp;<br>'''7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) Listen to the conversation. Do you think the situation is funny? Why? Why not?<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Read the conversation and find sentences in the Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect.<br>&nbsp; '''<br>[[Image:15-10-40.jpg|300px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br>&nbsp; <br>'''Mr Grams:''' Who's on duty today? What has been happening here?<br>'''Boys:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Misha and Ben have been fighting. Jane<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has been crying. The other girls have been looking for presents in their bags, but only <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Emily has got one. And we have been laughing our heads off.<br>'''Mr Grams:''' I don't understand. Tell me everything from the beginning.<br>'''Boys:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It all started with Jane Becker. In the first lesson she opened her bag and saw <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that somebody had put a present there. She told everybody about the present and during <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the break we all waited for the demonstration of the [[PRESENT_CONTINUOUS_for_young_learners|present]]. She opened the box and found a <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; really nice bear. All the other girls got jealous and opened their bags to look. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They hoped to find some secret presents too. Then Jane spotted a valentine in the box. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It said "To a very special girl. Grandad." Jane started to cry. But then we forgot about <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; her because at that moment Emily Wilson found two valentines: one was from a secret admirer <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the other one was from Misha. Then Misha and Ben started to fight. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They both sent valentines to Emily Wilson.<br><br>[[Image:15-10-41.jpg|200px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br>'''''Mr Grams:''''' I don't see anything funny about it. On Valentine's Day we send presents to everybody we like, not just boys to girls and girls to boys. Jane, you're lucky to have such a nice present from your grandad. You should send him a [[Valentine's_Day|valentine]] too. Emily, congratulations, now you know that you have two friends who'll never let you down.<br><br>'''8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Write the questions for the answers.'''
-Jeff and Emily '''''have been''''' play'''''ing''''' tennis for four hours, '''''haven't''''' they? — Yes, they '''''have'''''. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''Случаи употребления'''
+'''Model:'''Why have the girls been looking for presents in their bags? — Because they got jealous.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because they got jealous.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Jane Becker found a secret valentine present.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because she has received a present from her grandad.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because they both sent valentines to Emily Wilson.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...? — Because they thought that the situation was very funny.<br>'''<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Think of a short funny story from real life. Finish it with: We laughed our heads off. '''<br><br>'''Homework<br><br>'''A Last year Misha, Rob and Mark read the MacWizard family history book. They wanted to find the seven keys to the lost treasure of the MacWizards. They had only read three and a half stories when they lost the book. Mark is still hoping to find the book again.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]]&nbsp; '''Read the conversation. Найдите в тексте и выпишите глаголы в форме Present Perfect Progressive, когда действие уже закончилось к моменту речи, но явственно виден его "след".'''<br><br>[[Image:15-10-42.jpg|200px|Why has Jane been crying]]<br><br>'''Misha:''' What's wrong with you, Mark? You look pale and your eyes are red. Have you been crying? <br>'''Mark:''' Of course, not. I have been surfing the net all night. <br>'''Misha''': What have you been looking for? <br>'''Mark:''' I have been looking for the MacWizards' family history book. <br>'''Misha:''' Oh no, not again. How can you find it on the [[Тема_4._Робота_з_Internet_Explorer.|Internet]]? <br>'''Mark''': Of course, I can't find the book. There is only one book and we've lost it. But I found the second part of the story about the Normans and Elmer.<br>'''Misha''': Really? Tell me all about it!<br>'''Mark''': I went to the Senate House Library website. They have a lot of old books and manuscripts there. I put the key words of the story into their search engine and... I found a copy of our story in the library. A hundred years ago my great-grandfather gave some copies of our family manuscripts to the library. <br>'''Misha:''' That's wonderful! When can we read it? <br>'''Mark''': I wrote a letter to Rosy. She'll go up to London, get a copy of the manuscripts and send them to us.<br><br>[[Image:15-10-43.jpg|200px|киев]]<br><br>'''For your information'''
-Если в предложении глагол стоит в форме Present Perfect Progressive, то. как правило, указывается период времени, в течение которого происходит действие. Период времени может быть выражен:<br>а)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;обстоятельствами времени типа:'''''all ту life, all these years, lately''''' (в последнее время).
+Senate House Library is one of the most important academic libraries of the United Kingdom. It dates back to 1838 and has about two million titles, most of them in Humanities and Social Sciences. It also has a good collection for History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine. <br><br>'''В Choose the correct answer.'''
-I have been working longer hours lately. - В последнее время я остаюсь на работе дольше.
+''1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the Internet?<br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a worldwide network which connects millions of computers<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a [[Computerised_education|computer]]<br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an electronic letter''
-в)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;обстоятельствами времени, вводимыми предлогом '''''for''''' (в течение): '''''for a week''''' (в течение недели), '''''for five years''''' (в течение пяти лет),/ог а long time (в течение длительного времени) и т. д.<br>Lena and Sveta have already been talking on the phone for half an hour. - Лена и Света разговаривают по телефону уже полчаса.
+''2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is a website?<br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an electronic letter<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a page on the net with some information<br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a piece of land''
-с)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;обстоятельствами времени, вводимыми словом since. Since, в зависимости от контекста, переводится по-разному: с, с тех пор, с тех пор как.
+''3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is a search engine?<br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a car<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a special computer<br>c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a programme which looks for specific information by keyword''<br><br>[[Image:15-10-44.jpg|300px|сайт]]<br><br><br>''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман [[Английский_язык_10_класс|Английский язык]]: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''
-She has been dreaming about a dog since she was a child. - Она мечтает о собаке с детства.<br>Jane gave те this cassette on Monday. I have been listening to it since then. - Джейн дала мне кассету в понедельник. С тех пор я ее слушаю. She has been sleeping since she got back from her trip. - Она спит с тех пор, как вернулась из поездки.
+<br> <sub>Материалы по английскому языку за 8 класс [[Английский язык|скачать]], конспект по английскому языку , учебники и книги скатать бесплатно, школьная программа [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]]</sub><br>
-Таким образом, слово '''''since''''' используется для обозначения момента начала действия.<br><br>'''Present Perfect Progressive не употребляется:'''
-) с глаголами, обозначающими состояние.
-to love - любить&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; to believe - верить<br>to remember — помнить&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to want - хотеть<br>to understand — понимать&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; to know — знать<br>to see - видеть&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to forget - забыть<br>to hear - слышать&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to need - нуждаться<br>to hate — ненавидеть&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to be — быть<br>to like - нравиться&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; to have - иметь <br><br>Вместо '''Present Perfect Progressive''' эти глаголы&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-употребляются в '''Present Perfect'''. Например:
-''I have known my best friend since we were children. — Я знаю своего лучшего друга с тех пор, как мы были детьми.''
-) если имеется полное отрицание действия. Например:
-''1 haven't played the guitar since I broke my arm. — Я не играю на гитаре с тех пор, как сломал руку.''
-[[Image:15-10-29.jpg]]<br><br>'''1 Open the brackets. Use Present Perfect Progressive.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;My friend (work) on the project for two weeks.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Kate (look for) her bag for ten minutes.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You (sleep) all day again?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Why you (listen) to this song since yesterday?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long (learn) English?<br>'''<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Read the sentences and say, в каких предложениях говорится:'''
-а) Когда началось действие? <br>b) Как долго оно продолжалось?<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have known your friend since you were five years old, haven't you?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have been reading a very interesting book for three days, haven't you?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have been working on a special project for a week, haven't you?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have been dreaming about having a dog since you were a child, haven't you?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It has been raining since Monday, hasn't it!<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Give true answers.'''<br>'''<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fill in the gaps with for or since.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It has been raining ... yesterday.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary hasn't had any guests ... last year.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tom's father has been building his house ... two years.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;My friends have been living in London ... many years.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Alice has wanted a bicycle ... her last birthday.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Peter and Kate have known each other ... ten years.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I haven't gone out ... three days. I have been ill ... Saturday.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Why didn't we use Present Perfect Progressive in some of the sentences?'''<br>'''<br>4 Answer the questions about yourself. Use for or since.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long have you been at school today?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long have you known your best friend?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long have you lived in your town / city / village? &nbsp;<br>4. How long have you been learning English? <br>5. How long have you known your English teacher? <br>'''<br>5 Which of the sentences best describes the picture?'''
-[[Image:15-10-30.jpg]]<br><br>a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It has been raining for two days<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;rained yesterday.
-a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We have known each other since we were children.<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We knew each other when we were children.
-a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She has been sleeping since she came back from her trip.<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;came back from her trip, got some sleep and unpacked her things.
-a)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary has been reading an exciting book all day.<br>b)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary has read a very interesting book.
-[[Image:15-10-31.jpg]]<br><br>'''6 Rewrite the sentences.'''
-'''''Model:'''''<i>My father began to watch TV two hours ago. He is still<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; watching it.— My father has been watching TV for two hours.</i>
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ann began to write a letter at five o'clock. She is still writing it.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They began to talk in the morning. They are still talking.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It began to rain an hour ago. It is still raining.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She began to cook dinner when we came. She is still cooking.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;He began to make a fire 20 minutes ago. He is still making it. <br>6.&nbsp; 1 began to take pictures two hours ago. I am still taking them.<br>'''<br>7 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form: Present Perfect or Present Perfect Progressive. Explain your choice.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She (teach) children all her life.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Agnes (not eat) since Monday. She is on a diet.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long he (look) for a job?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I heard a very funny song when I was ten. I (remember) that song since then.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It (rain) since 10 o'clock.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They already (wait) for his call for 15 minutes.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She (learn) French since she came back from her trip. <br><br>'''8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Play a game. How long have you...? Use the cards from the Cut Out.'''
-Если играет более одиннадцати человек, разбейтесь на группы. Каждый из игроков получает по одной карточке с вопросом.<br>Для того чтобы получить ответ на вопрос карточки, необходимо поговорить с каждым из участвующих в игре. Закончив сбор информации, играющим необходимо записать полученные данные и сообщить о них классу.
-'''''Model:'''''<i>Player 1: How long have you had this watch? <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Player 2: For ten days. It's new.</i><br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Listen to the interview and answer the questions.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What is the man's name?&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. Where does he work?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Where does he live?&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 5. Is he married?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What does he do?<br><br>'''Homework'''<br><br>'''A How interesting is your life? Answer the questions about the last few months of your life and find it out.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been doing any sports?<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been sleeping a lot?<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been going out with your friends?<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been helping your parents with the housework?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been watching TV a lot?<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been studying a lot?<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you been reading anything?<br><br>[[Image:15-10-32.jpg]]<br><br>'''Your results'''
-[[Image:15-10-33.jpg]]&nbsp; Unfortunately, your life isn't very exciting at the moment.Is that because it's autumn?
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You must have more fun. Spend more time with your friends, find a hobby, get a dog and get out of the house more!<br><br>[[Image:15-10-34.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; You're happy with your life. You have your own hobbies and interests and you don't want to change anything. But aren't things a bit boring sometimes?<br><br>[[Image:15-10-35.jpg]]&nbsp;&nbsp; You're there when things happen. Or should we say things happen when you're there? You're the centre of attention,
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but lately you have been doing too much. Remember, you can't be in two places at once. Don't forget it. <br>&nbsp;<br>'''В Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.'''
-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How many exercises you (do) since you started your homework?<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mrs Izard (write) this book since her husband died.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You (know) this man? How long you (know) him?<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We already (talk) about it for a week. It's time to do something!<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;They (talk) for two hours and (not finish) yet.<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Dix is busy. How long he (be) busy?<br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Caroline (think) about Mark since he left.<br>8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How long you (have) this hat? I (have) it for years.<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I (not see) your dog lately. What (happen)?<br><br>'''С Translate the sentences into English.'''
-.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Мы находимся в этом магазине уже 20 минут, а еще ничего не купили.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Что он делает?" — "Он играет в теннис".— "Как давно он играет?" — "Два часа".<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Они путешествуют уже две недели и уже позвонили два раза.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Где Молли?" — "Она болеет".— "Как давно она болеет?" — "С четверга".<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Они уже обсудили первый вопрос и сейчас обсуждают второй. Они обсуждают его уже час.<br><br><br><br><br><br>
-<br>
-''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''
-<br> <sub>Материалы по английскому языку за 8 класс [[Английский язык|скачать]], конспект по английскому языку , учебники и книги скатать бесплатно, школьная программа [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]]</sub>
-<br>
   '''<u>Содержание урока</u>'''

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